The Shire of Woodanilling lies on the traditional lands of the Wilman people of the Noongar nation, who have cared for and connected with this region for countless generations. The name ‘Woodanilling’ comes from the Noongar word meaning “place of little fishes”, a reference to a natural spring along Boyerine Creek, located just one kilometre south of the townsite. This peaceful spring, surrounded by casuarinas and flooded gums, once flowed into Round Pool, a tranquil waterhole that served as an important gathering place for both Noongar people and early settlers.
Situated approximately 260 kilometres south-east of Perth, Woodanilling is a scenic drive of around three hours, making it an easy addition to any Great Southern road trip.
In the early days of European settlement, the area became a significant source of sandalwood, which provided income for many pioneering families as they established their farms. The arrival of the Great Southern Railway in 1889 opened up new opportunities for trade and transport, spurring the growth of Woodanilling and leading to the townsite’s official gazettal in 1892.
By the early 20th century, Woodanilling was a vibrant rural community supported by the Woodanilling Road Board, established in 1906. The town boasted a wide range of services and facilities unusual for its size, including a blacksmith, wheelwright, five general stores, post office, banks, hotel, hospital, school, bakery, church, barbershop, boarding house, saddlery shop, and even the state’s first trotting track outside the Perth metropolitan area.
Today, Woodanilling continues its proud tradition of broadacre farming, producing high-quality wool, sheep, and grain that contribute to the region’s agricultural success. For visitors, the Shire offers peaceful rural charm, wide open landscapes, and an authentic connection to both pioneer heritage and ancient Noongar culture.
